SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS POLICY
A WHOLE SCHOOL APPROACH
St Finian’s Community College
Contents:
1. School Mission Statement
1.1 School Aims
1.2 Aims and Objectives
2. The Legal Context
3. Categories of Special Educational Needs
3.1 Students entitled to Resource Hours/Teaching
4. Organisational Arrangements
4.1 School Details and Organisation
4.2 Organisation at Junior Cycle
4.3 Organisation at Senior Cycle
4.4 Model of SEN Provision
5. Transfer from Primary School
5.1 Reporting Assessment Results to Other Schools
5.2 The HSCL/Transfer coordinator
5.3 The Guidance Counsellor
5.4 The Special Needs Coordinator
5.5 The School Completion Officer
5.6 Cairde- Buddy System
5.7 Contact with Parents of Incoming First years
5.8 Meeting for Parents of Incoming First years
6. Roles and Responsibilities
6.1 The Role of the BOM
6.2 The Role of the Principal
6.3 The Role of the Special Needs Coordinator
6.4 The Role of the Guidance Counsellor
6.5 The Role of the Subject teacher
6.6 The role of the Resource and Learning Support teachers
6.7 The Individual Education Plan
6.8 The role of the Special Needs Assistant
7. Reasonable Accommodations
7.1 Arrangements at Junior Certificate Level
7.2 Arrangements at Leaving Certificate Level
8. Assessment Procedures
8.1 Entrance Examinations
8.2 Referral Request
8.3 The Psychological Support Services
9. Exemptions from the Study of Irish
9.1 Modern Language Waivers
10. Monitoring Evaluation, Assessment and Reporting
10.1 Formal Assessment
10.2 Informal Assessment
10.3 Using Assessment Data
10.4 Recording Assessment Records
10.5 Access to Assessment Records
10.6 Evaluation
11. Involvement with Parents
12. Involvement with Students.
APPENDIX 1: Sample IEP Template
APPENDIX 2: Handbook on SEN
1.School Mission Statement;
In St Finian’s Community College we, the partners in education are committed to being a caring, learning community where each person is valued and accorded respect and dignity.
1.1 Our Aims;
To provide a calm friendly, disciplined and safe environment. To provide a broad, diverse curriculum relevant to the needs of all our students. To promote the development of the whole person and to afford each student the opportunity to develop to his/ her full potential. To foster in each person a positive self-image and a sense of responsibility and personal integrity. To promote respect for the rights and beliefs of others and to encourage all to be tolerant, caring and responsible members of society.
1.2Aims and Objectives:
As set out in the Education Act 1998, The Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act 2004 and the Equal Status Acts 200- 2004, St Finian’s Community College aims to;
· Give practical effect to the constitutional rights of children who have a disability or who have other special educational needs as they relate to education.
· Provide for as far as is practicable and subject to the granting of resources, a level and quality of education appropriate to the needs and abilities of all students in the school.
· Ensure that students with special educational needs are educated in an inclusive environment, as far as possible
· Affirm that students with special educational needs have the same right to avail of and benefit from education as students who do not have those needs.
· Provide for the involvement of parents in the education of their children and in the decision making process in relation to their children.
· Cooperate and work closely with the National Council for Special Educational Needs (NCSE) and other agencies with regard to the education of students with special educational needs.
· Ensure that students with special educational needs are identified and provided for in a fair and equitable manner so that their learning potential and their sense of self-worth and dignity is developed and respected.
· Ensure that all members of staff are aware of the special educational needs of their students and of how they can meet the learning needs of these students in the classroom.
· Ensure that special educational needs are not viewed in isolation but in the context of the whole school and community.
· Ensure that students with special educational needs are offered a broad, balanced and differentiated curriculum and that they are provided for in an inclusive way.
· Set high standards for students with special educational needs and provide them with appropriate guidance, encouraging them to achieve their full potential.
· Develop staff expertise in supporting students with special educational needs
· Encourage and foster positive partnerships with parents in order to achieve appropriate support at school and at home
· Coordinate the advice, guidance and support of other agencies in supporting students with special educational needs.
· Ensure the effective and efficient use of resources
· Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of practice in support of students with SEN.
2. The Legal Context;
This policy is drafted in the context of the specific provisions and definitions with regard to children with disabilities and special educational needs, the statutory requirements placed on school and Boards of Managements by:
· The Education Act 1998
· The Education Welfare Act 2000
· The Education of Persons with Special Educational Needs Act 2004
· The Equal Status Acts 200-2004.
This policy is also drafted in the context of the guidelines published by the Special Educational Needs Support Services
3. Categories of SEN
To date the school has provided for the following categories of students with Special Educational Needs:
· Specific Learning Difficulty – Dyslexia
· Specific speech and language disorder
· Autistic spectrum disorders
· Borderline/Mild General Learning Disability
· Emotional/ Behavioural Difficulties – ADD/ADHD/ODD
· Physical disabilities Dyspraxia, Cerebral Palsy
· Sensory processing disorder
· EAL students – English for students of other languages.
3.1 Students entitled to resource hours/teaching;
According to the DES circular 0010/2012 students who have low incidence needs will be granted resource hours. The categories of low incidence disabilities are;
· Autistic spectrum disorders
· Physical disability – dyspraxia
· Hearing and visual impairment
· Emotional disturbance (ADHD/ADD/EBD)
· Specific Speech and Language Disorder with an educational assessment
· Multiple Disabilities.
Students who have a diagnosis of specific learning difficulty, borderline and mild general learning difficulty will be supported under the general allocation of hours granted to a school. Learning support for these students is subject to school resources.
4. Organisational Arrangements:
4.1 School Details and Organisation
St Finian’s Community College is an urban DEIS mixed school. The college strives to create an inclusive learning environment where the needs of all students are catered for. The school offers a broad and varied curriculum including JCSP, LC, LCVP, LCA and Transition Year Programmes.
4.2. Organisation at Junior Cycle
Students who have special educational needs are placed in mixed ability teaching groups in First, Second and Third Year.
At Junior Cycle there is the existence of a small JCSP in each year for students who are at risk of leaving school early due to low literacy and numeracy skills.
These classes follow the Junior Certificate Schools Programme and are selected on the basis of the following:
· Psychological reports
· STen scores from Primary School
· Sten scores collated from the school based reading and maths tests
· Information transferred from primary school/ parent/ guardian
JCSP students follow a continual assessment approach to learning through the JCSP profiling system. There is a particular emphasis on development of literacy, numeracy and social skills. JCSP classes are placed in mixed ability groupings for option subjects.
4.3 Organisation at Senior Cycle
Students with special educational needs are placed in mixed ability groupings. Support for students who received resource teaching when Irish was timetabled is reviewed. Students in senior cycle have the option to continue support or take up another subject –Geography.
At senior cycle the Leaving Cert Applied Programme is offered to all students. An advantage of the LCA is that it focuses on the talents of each individual student and is intended to meet the needs of those students who are not adequately catered for by the Leaving Certificate Programme or who choose not to opt for this programme. The LCA curriculum is reviewed at the beginning of each cycle and where resources allow the elective modules are selected reflect the needs of the group.
It is expected that teachers will implement differentiated approaches for teaching and learning ensuring that the skills of all students are catered for.
4.4 Model of SEN Provision:
§ Individual withdrawal
§ Small group withdrawal
§ In class teacher/pupil support
§ Team teaching
§ Inclusion of SNA in specific classes
§ Curricular reduction
Students who are granted resource hours from the NCSE are given priority when timetabling students for additional teaching. The period of intervention recommended to each student is dependent on the nature and extent of their individual need. The duration of provision is reviewed at the end of every half term. All decisions in this regard are discussed with parents/guardians, class teachers and student.
5. Transfer from Primary School:
5.1 Reporting assessment results to other schools:
In keeping with the National Literacy and Numeracy Plan with effect from June 2012;
The Principal of each primary school must send a copy of the end of year report card including the information from standardised tests to the second level school to which a student transfers. This information should only be provided after enrolment in the second level school has been accepted.
(Circular 0056/2011 Implementation of the National Literacy and Numeracy Strategy 2012)
This data is used to ascertain the strengths and needs of the students and to support individual education programmes. It is essential that we manage the transfer of information on the students from their primary schools to our own files.
In order to ensure the smooth transfer of information from primary to post primary information will be garnered via the following personnel:
· The Transfer Coordinator
· The Special Needs Coordinator
· The School Completion Officer
· The Guidance Counsellor
5.2 The HSCL/Transfer Coordinator;
The transfer coordinator visits all feeder schools and liaises with principals and teachers to complete individual transfer forms on each student. The transfer forms gather information on student’s strengths and interests and salient information on student’s needs. The information is then given to the principal and year heads
5.3 The Guidance Counsellor;
Information from the Special Needs Coordinator and the Transfer Coordinator is given to the Guidance Counsellor who is responsible for the organisation of the entrance examinations. The Guidance Counsellor visits the primary schools to obtain the information from the teachers to ensure a smooth transition to Second Level. The counsellor ensures that separate room/s is available for students who may require extra time and support in the entrance examinations.
5.4 The Special Needs Coordinator:
The coordinator contacts principals of feeder schools in January and identifies students who have diagnosed and undiagnosed learning difficulties. Students are identified and a list of students with SEN is compiled. For students who require SNA support the specific care needs of the student is ascertained. Parental permission is sought to release the transfer of educational assessments.
Students who are exempt from the study of Irish are identified and exemption certificates are sought.
Information is also gathered on students who would benefit from accommodations in the entrance examinations held in February. Applications are made to the NCSE for additional teaching hours, SNA support and assistive technology.
5.5 The Role of School Completion Officer;
The School Completion Officer provides an induction/transfer programme for 6th class students of the main feeder school. Students are given a tour of the secondary school and given information on what school life will entail upon entry.
5.6 A Buddy System – Chairde – operates in first year where senior students have the opportunity to work with the incoming first years.
5.7 Contact with Parents of In- coming First Years:
Following these contacts with the feeder schools and when the entrance exams are corrected, the Principal, Year Head, Transfer Coordinator and Special Needs Coordinator assign students to class groups based on their needs and abilities. The parents/guardians of each student are then informed of this decision and sent a pack containing information on option choices, uniform requirements and other necessary forms.
5.8 Meeting For Parents of Incoming First Year Students;
A meeting for the parents of incoming first year students is held during an evening in April. The Principal, Deputy Principal, Transfer Coordinator and Year Head will inform the parents on matters such as mission statement, ethos, school organisation, option choices etc. The special needs coordinator is also present to deal with matters relating to students with special educational needs. The importance of parents providing as much information as possible on the educational and medical needs of their children will be stressed at this meeting. It will also be stressed that all current educational assessments must be submitted to the school so that resources where appropriate can be sought.
6. Roles and Responsibilities;
6.1 The Role of the Board of Management:
· To ensure that all students with learning support/special educational needs are identified and assessed.
· To ensure that students with special educational needs will be educated in an inclusive environment.
· To ensure that a broad, balanced and differentiated curriculum is provided in the school to ensure as far as is practical that students with special educational needs leave school with the skills necessary to participate to the level of their capacity in an inclusive way in society.
· Ensure the parents of students with special educational needs will be involved in the making of all significant decisions regarding their child’s education
· Ensure the necessary resources are sought on behalf of students with special educational needs
· To promote the development of positive partnerships with parents and other relevant agencies/personnel and to ensure that parents are informed of their child’s educational needs and how these needs are being met.
· Ensure that the Special Educational Needs Policy forms part of the School Plan
· Ensure that the school cooperates with the National Council for Special Educational Needs( NCSE)
· Ensure that teachers and others involved with students with special educational needs are aware of the importance of identifying and catering for their needs
6.2 The Role of the Principal:
· The Principal shall take measures to ensure that the special educational need of students will be met in as far as is practical to do so
· In consultation with the Special Needs Coordinator ensue that an Individual Education Plan is prepared for relevant students in the given timeframe
· Ensure that the Education Plans are implemented and shall seek resources to do so.
· The principal shall ensure these plans are reviewed regularly and that parents are kept informed of the progress of their children
· The principal shall, in consultation with the special needs coordinator arrange for assessments be carried out by the Psychological Support Services.
· Ensure the effective use of resources- including the allocation of resource hours and funds.
· Promote a whole school approach to special educational needs, making all staff aware of their responsibilities in this area and to facilitate appropriate staff development in this area
· Inform the Board of Management of issues, which are relevant to special educational needs.
· Promote the development of positive partnerships with parents of students with special educational needs.
· Ensure that procedures exist for consultation with feeder primary schools with regard to the enrolment of new students with special educational needs.
6.3 The Role of the Special Needs Coordinator:
· Together with the Principal and Transfer Coordinator, provide a link with the feeder schools. Liaise with the principals and resource teachers of feeder schools in order to gather as much relevant information as possible on each pupil including psychological reports and exemptions from Irish certificates.
· Draw up a list of students who require special accommodation in the Entrance Examinations
· Secure the transfer of information re the specific care needs of a student who requires SNA support.
· Make applications to the NCSE for resource hours, SNA support and assistive technology forwarding all relevant up to date documentation and quotations.
· Meet the parents of students who have special educational needs and discuss strengths and needs and applications for additional teaching support/technology.
· Coordinate individual education plans in consultation with parents, teachers and students.
· Inform staff at the beginning of academic year of students with SEN. Disseminate to the staff a list of students with learning difficulties and include reading ages. Update information on students with additional needs on VS Ware.
· Timetable the withdrawal of students with SEN out of class for support. Allocation of students in receipt of resource hours and those with physical needs are given priority.
· Meet regularly with the learning support team to discuss issues of student’s needs, drawing up individual education plans, referring students for educational assessment and purchasing of resources for learning and language support room.
· Meet regularly with the Special Needs Assistants to ensure they are placed appropriately where the needs of the student are a priority. Discuss the strengths and needs of the students to whom they are assigned and their role within the classroom context.
· Make application to the Department for assistive technology, software and resources.
· Liaise with the principal, year heads, guidance counsellor and parents re students who need referral to the Psychological Support Services for educational assessments. Set up informed consent meetings, assessment rooms and organise feedback meetings.
· In accordance with circular 18/79 make applications for exemptions from the study of Irish. Ensure candidates meet the criteria and names are entered into the October returns data base.
· Make applications for reasonable accommodations for students at Junior and Senior Cycle. In consultation primarily with English teachers. Compile a list of students who require accommodations, test students to ascertain standard scores in reading and spelling, calculation of reading error rate, rate per minute, handwriting speed tests and obtain samples of work to calculate percentage of spelling error rate.
· Ensure students as far as is practicable get these accommodations in their mock and house examinations.
· Liaise with the principal re CPD for staff on students with SEN.
· Ensure beginning and end of year testing of students to monitor progress.
6.4 The Role of the Guidance Counsellor:
The guidance counsellor has an important role in assisting all students, including those with special educational needs at the different stages of schooling.
· To facilitate this students and parents are welcome to make appointments with the guidance counsellor.
· The Guidance Counsellor goes out to the primary schools to meet with 6th class students and teachers and inform them of the format of the entrance test.
· Students with special educational needs are assigned a special centre for the entrance test and extra time is allowed for these students to complete the test.
· Each student receives feedback on the results of the entrance test which identifies possible subject options based on their strengths.
· All students are offered appointments with the guidance counsellor to support them in making career decisions.
· It is acknowledged that students with special educational needs may require greater support at formal transfer points in their school career and the guidance counsellor will be particularly aware of these students.
· The Guidance Counsellor delivers a talk to 6th year parents about the application procedures for applying to college and informs parents of DARE clinics held in DIT in January.
· They also assist students with DARE applications.
· At key stages throughout the student’s schooling the guidance counsellor is responsible for coordinating a number of assessments including the DATs tests.
· Individual DATs feedback is given to each student, identifying the student’s strengths and possible subjects that should be chosen for senior cycle.
· The guidance counsellor is also involved in supporting students who have behavioural problems.
6.5 The Role of the Subject Teacher:
Each subject teacher will make themselves aware of the special needs of the students in their classes. Subject teachers are informed of how students with special educational needs can be accommodated in the classroom through:
· Information distributed at the beginning of the academic year
· Information obtained in the SEN Handbook
· Information from IEPs which are emailed to the subject teacher from the support teacher.
· In house CPD on students with special educational needs
Subject teachers are also encouraged to:
· Liaise with the coordinator and SEN Department re students who have SEN and contribute to the individual education plans
· Take into consideration the varied learning styles of students with SEN and plan accordingly.
· Use differentiated teaching in the classroom to accommodate learning.
· Take responsibility for their own continuous professional development particularly with regard to common difficulties e.g. dyslexia, dyspraxia and Asperger’s Syndrome.
· Where a student has an SNA, the subject teacher and the SNA collaborates on a plan to effectively engage the SNA in their class room
· Support / encourage independence in the student. This is particularly important for Senior Cycle students.
6.6 The Role of the Resource/ Learning Support Teacher;
· The resource teacher withdraws students for individual or group tuition on a regular basis to work on literacy, language and numeracy
· Each student will have an individual education plan drawn up in consultation with the coordinator, parents, teachers and students.
· The resource teacher is responsible for providing diagnostic assessments for students at regular intervals, so as to discover where they are now, how they have progressed and plan for going forward.
· The resource teacher has a very good insight into the student’s needs and where appropriate can provide advice to subject teachers as to the teaching methodologies best suited to that student.
· At times withdrawal from the classroom may not be the most appropriate means of supporting the student. In these instances the resource teacher and the subject teacher may decide that team teaching would have a greater educational effect.
· The resource teacher may meet and advise parents where necessary.
6.7 The Individual Education Plan:
The Individual Education Plan contains the following information;
· the nature of the difficulty;
· the educational attainments of the student;
· the preferred learning style;
· the strengths and needs of the individual;
· proposed learning objectives;
· teaching methodologies;
· classroom accommodations;
· resources to support learning;
· A date for review of the plan
6. 8. The Role of the Special Needs Assistant (SNA);
Special Needs Assistants provide care assistance to named students who have specific care needs.
The SNA works with a particular student and is assigned to a class. The SNA is given guidance from the coordinator and class teachers on their role within the classroom context. The Special Needs Assistants play an important role in the health and safety of the student and in their social, emotional and educational development. It is important that the SNA supports student’s participation in school life without developing a culture of dependency.
The duties of the SNA involve tasks of a non-teaching nature such as;
· Attending both Staff and Department meetings where appropriate
· Assisting/escorting students on school trips
· Giving special assistance to students with particular difficulties e.g. helping with typing, writing or other use of equipment
· Assisting with examinations if appropriate
· Assisting students on the corridor from classroom to classroom.
· Accompanying an individual who may be withdrawn temporarily from class
· General assistance to the subject teacher under the direction of the principal
· Engagement with parents of special needs pupils in both formal and informal structures as required and directed by school management
· Special Needs Assistants are expected to treat all matters relating to school business and their work as strictly confidential
7. Reasonable Accommodations:
7.1 Arrangements at Junior Certificate;
Applications for reasonable accommodations are collated and signed off by the school at Junior Certificate level. Applications are based on percentiles as outlined in the guidelines
7.2 Arrangements at Leaving Certificate;
The decision to grant an accommodation at leaving cert level rests with the department. The coordinator collates all the information relevant to each application form. Students may be interviewed by a member of NEPs as part of the process.
8. Assessment Procedure:
8.1.Our entrance examinations are:
· Drumcondra Reasoning Test
· Hodder Access Reading Test
· Hodder Access Maths Test.
The purpose of the entrance exams is to identify the learning needs that have not yet come to light, to ensure a true mixed ability class setting and to facilitate option choice where appropriate.
8.2 Referral request;
Teachers who have a concern about a student who may have an undiagnosed learning difficulty may fill out a referral request form.
A member of the SEN team can carry out further tests to ascertain strengths and needs in the areas of literacy and numeracy. Dyslexia can be screened for but only an educational psychologist can make a diagnosis of dyslexia. The following tests may be performed;
· WRAT IV Reading, Spelling, Comprehension and Maths test
· Neale Analysis of reading and comprehension
· Hodder Access Reading Test
· Hodder Access Maths test
· Bangor Dyslexia screening test
8.3 Psychological Support Services (PSS);
County Dublin VEC has its own psychological support services. A member of services is affiliated to the school. The PSS carry out educational assessments and make recommendations. The PSS also work with students who have behavioural difficulties. Referrals to the PSS are made through the Principal and the SEN Coordinator.
9. Exemptions from the Study of Irish;
At Junior Cycle students who meet the criteria for an exemption from Irish are usually timetabled for support at that time. At senior cycle resource support lessens while provision is reviewed on an annual basis. At senior cycle students who had received support during Irish have the option to continue with support or take up another subject- Geography.
9.1 Modern Language Waivers;
At Junior Cycle students who are exempt from a modern language are assigned work on literacy and numeracy. Alternatively students may attend an extra English class or be withdrawn for individual or group support.
Students at senior cycle exempt from a modern language are encouraged to take up another subject as matriculation in six subjects is required for entry to National University of Ireland Colleges.
10. Monitoring Evaluation, Assessment and Reporting
All students are assessed on an on-going basis. Assessment may be formal, informal, summative or formative.
10.1 Formal Assessment;
Ø Incoming First Years sit the Cognitive Ability Test (CAT4) test prior to entry
Ø In keeping with the national literacy and numeracy strategy students in first and second year are tested at the beginning and end of the year. These tests convey percentiles, standard scores and the particular skill the student is having difficulty with. These difficulties inform teachers practice when supporting students.
Ø Students sit house examinations at various stages over the year and a grade is reported home to parents
Ø Students sit the Differential Aptitude Tests (DATS) in third year
10.2 Informal Assessment;
Ø End of unit/ chapter tests
Ø In class questioning
Ø Assessing homework/project work
Ø The literacy and numeracy skills of students with SEN may be assessed.
10.3 Using Assessment Data;
Assessment data is used to;
Ø Highlight brighter students
Ø Profile a class or year group
Ø Track a students’ progress
10.4 Recording Assessment Data;
The SEN department maintain files for the students with whom they work (Learning and Resource students). Included in these files are any additional assessments that the students may have taken.
10.5 Access to Assessment Records;
The school is aware that some assessment material is of a sensitive nature and therefore it is treated confidentially and made available to appropriate personnel
10.6 Evaluation:
The successes of any intervention strategies are monitored on an on-going basis through formal and informal assessment. Testing at the beginning and end of the year highlights students ‘progress.
11. Involvement of parents;
The school regards the partnership with parents as a very important one and is always open and responsive to expressions of concern made by parents
The school recognises its responsibility under Section 14 of the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act 2004 to
· Inform parents of their child’s special educational needs and how those are being met
· Consult parents with regard to the making of all decisions of a significant nature concerning their child’s education and invite them to participate in such.
The SEN department is in regular contact with parents.
12. Involvement of Students;
The school believes that achievements are maximised when students take ownership of their learning.
The SEN department fully involve students in audits and discussions around their difficulty. Students in senior cycle are particularly encouraged to adopt an independent approach to learning.
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